Endotracheal Tube
This is a tube that goes from the baby’s mouth or nose into the baby’s windpipe (trachea). It is secured with tape and attached by tubing to a breathing machine (ventilator). It allows the machine to deliver air and oxygen directly to the baby’s lungs.

Ventilators
This is a machine that breathes for the baby or assists the baby’s own breaths. Air/oxygen is delivered to the lungs with an endotracheal tube and allows the air to escape after each breath. There are several types of ventilators—your doctor and/or nurse can explain to you the one that your baby requires.

CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)
Oxygen or air is given to the baby by using a small amount of pressure, usually through little, tiny tubes that fit into the nostrils of the nose. Delivering oxygen under pressure helps keep the air sacs in the lungs open.

Suction Machine
This machine provides a vacuum through a tube and is used to remove secretions from endotracheal tubes and the baby’s mouth. This is important since the airway must be kept clear for good air exchange.

Nitric Oxide
Nitric Oxide is an inhalation medication that is sometimes needed to support an infant’s breathing. We have used this medication for years and are very proficient in its use.